Common Names: Nameru, Purutamm Beauty Leaf, Oil-nut Tree, Tamanu.
Flowering Period: December – January
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Description
Tree to 20 m tall; bark smooth or with boat-shaped fissures, brown to pale grey; exudate milky or yellow.
Leaves broadly elliptic-oblong or obovate.
Flowers polygamous, white, fragrant. Sepals 4, reflexed. Petals usually 4, obovate to elliptic, reflexed.
Medicinal Uses
Coumarins isolated from the leaves and seeds have been shown to be inhibitors of HIV type 1. They might also be valuable as cancer chemo-preventive agents.
Seed extracts showed significant molluscicidal activity; the hydroxy acid calophyllic acid was isolated as the active compound.