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Description
Amla is a small to medium sized deciduous tree, reaching 8 to 18 m in height, which is known for its edible fruit of the same name.
The tree has crooked trunk and spreading branches. The leaves are simple, nearly stalkless and closely set along slender branchlets.
The leaves are often mistaken for leaflets of pinnate leaves.
Amla flowers are small, greenish-yellow or pinkish.
The flowers have six segments, but no real petals.
Male and female flowers are carried separately on the same branch. The fruit is nearly spherical, light greenish yellow, quite smooth and hard on appearance, with 6 vertical stripes or furrows.
Uses
Fruits are edible. The fruit is an extremely rich source of ascorbic acid.
The fruits have diuretic, laxative and purgative activities and show molluscicide and antimicrobial properties.
Its wood is used for the construction of furniture and implements
. Its wood is also suitable as firewood and produces charcoal of good quality.