acmdu1881@americancollege.edu.in 0452-2530070
acmdu1881@americancollege.edu.in 0452-2530070
Campus Trees

Cocos nucifera

தென்னைமரம்

Family:  Areacaeae

Common Names:  Coconut tree, coconut palm

Flowering Period: Throughout the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

  • The slender, leaning, ringed trunk of the coconut palm rises to a height of up to 25 metres (80 feet) from a swollen base and is surmounted by a graceful crown of giant feather like leaves.
  • Mature fruits, ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 300–450 mm (12–18 inches) in length and 150–200 mm (6–8 inches) in diameter, have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the familiar single-seeded nut of commerce.
  • A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid.

Uses

  • Coconut flesh is edible and coconut juice can be drank for thirst quenching, oil yielding, firewood, house making, remedy for urinary disorders.